1、Greenland Changsha dongpailou05 november 2010绿地长沙东牌楼方案SPARCHplaces地图OFFICEPROJECTLondonAbu DhabiShanghaiSingaporeBeijingKualaLumpurSPARCH is an award-winning international architectural consultancy that has been building and designing in Asia for 10 years with proven expertise in urban planning,arch
2、itecture,landscape and interior design.Following the success of the Singapore Clarke Quay Redevelopment in 2005,Sparch is now delivering a diverse range of landmark projects across Asia,each seeking to offer new experiences within the urban environment.Its portfolio of major projects includes the Ra
3、ffles City Beijing Mixed-use Development,Shanghai International Cruise Terminal,and residential developments in Abu Dhabi,United Arab Emirates and Hyderabad,India.Sparch is also engaged in a number of other exciting projects in Singapore,Malaysia and Indonesia which are under construction.Sparch has
4、 gained a worldwide reputation for originality and rich expression,and has won architectural design awards in the United Kingdom,Canada,Germany,China and Singapore.Sparch is led by five directors:Stephen Pimbley,Jeb Beresford,Jan Clostermann,John Curran and Sven Steiner,and operates from offices in
5、Abu Dhabi,Beijing,Shanghai,Kuala Lumpur and S3contents01 context+background 02 the narrative03 design04 drawings+diagrams05 sustainability06 team目录场地故事方案图纸+分析图可持续设计团队yuelu mountainjuzizhou sandbarxiangjiang riverold historic cityfurong district CBD岳麓山橘子洲湘江老城芙蓉区CBDat the edge ofold and new新与旧的边界chang
6、sha furong district长沙市芙蓉区5changsha长沙市site photo场地照片7the siteyuelu mountainjuzizhou sandbarxiangjiang riverold historic cityfurong district CBD地块分析岳麓山橘子洲湘江老城芙蓉区CBDat the edge ofold and new新与旧的边界Dong Pai Lou a storyFrom Latin,narrativus means telling a storyIn mid 16th century architecture from Latin,
7、architectura means the art of designing and constructing a building.Starting from the point of both definitions,narrative architecture means the design of buildings to tell a story.The architecture of our project for Dong Pai Lou tells a story without text,but through geometrical form,space,and mate
8、rials.As individuals we are composed of what we remember,an aspect of this condition is translated into our project for Dong Pai Lou as the inherited poetic memory of Changsha,a redolent mixture of memory and modern architecture that will meet the demand for better quality urban realm and public spa
9、ce that at the same time considers important human needs and values and their relationship to the dynamic and progressive growth culture of modern China.Architecture is an art that organises and establishes relationships between the parts and the whole,the notion of designing spaces,which we experie
10、nce through movement and use,ordering of the spatial and social narrative is fundamental to the shaping of this project for Dong Pai Lou.The building forms have been shaped and positioned allied to how they will be used and perceived from the city,we have examined and explored the ways in which the
11、three dimensions of the journey through the proposed development interacts with the public and its importance to the generation of a new cultural and social heart for the centre of Changsha.Dong Pai Luo will be the embodiment of a new Changsha urban culture where business,retail and leisure and educ
12、ation combine to create a new inner city quarter that communicates how the people of Changsa can attain a new relationship to urban life,nature,and spirituality that ebodies an essence of their history.The history of Changsha offers innumerable examples of places which embed and narrate a story thro
13、ugh their spatial layout and their relationship to nature.By looking at historical drawings of buildings of the Hunan province we understand how spatial control and a relationship to the natural environment have transmitted messages through the centuries.This message is about rethinking the urban co
14、ndition for the betterment of the Changsha residents,it is in line with the city planning policy of the resonance of the four elements that embrace the city“mountain,river,island and city”In the last decades,the architectural landscape of the contemporary Changsha city has been undergone a profound
15、transformation,our project for Dong Pai Luo refocuses this transformation away from the car and the fast lane boulevards and back to the individual and their relationship to a new green city.IntroductionOur vision for Dong Pai Lou is to transform this strategically important site into a world class
16、asset for the people of Changsha.It will attract the public,residents and businesses through the natural asset of a significant public park,diversity of cultural offers and exciting venues creating a vibrant community for both the neighborhood and the city.Our design creates a holistic and integrate
17、d balance between a high quality public realm covering the site area whilst generating a compact yet permeable urban layout encouraging pedestrian movement from the park through the commercial and residential buildings.”A city is like a person,who grows while the time passes”Oscar Wilde Oscar Wilde东
18、牌楼的故事story在拉丁语里，“narrativus”的意思是指“讲述一个故事”在16世纪中期，拉丁语里面的“建筑”是指设计和建造的艺术。根据以上两个定义，“叙事建筑”意味着通过设计和建造建筑来讲述一个故事。正如我司为东牌楼所设计的建筑，我们不用文字，而利用几何，图案，空间和材料等来给人们讲述一个故事。记忆是构成我们个体的一部分。这个承载了长沙文化意诗意的记忆透过我们的设计融入了东牌楼项目，见证了历史的变迁，体现了与现代的融合，在当代中国的经济和文化持续发展的过程中，东牌楼的设计建筑将始终与城市的发展有机结合在一起，给人们带来更好的服务和更高的生活质量。建筑是一门艺术，将整体和部分建立各种联
19、系关系组合在一起。空间设计的本质，是通过对空间的使用和体验，各种空间的排序和社会叙事，为东牌楼设计项目的基础概念。建筑设计的形体和位置根据建筑的功能和从城市对基地的感知而组织。我们探索并且研究了各种可能的发展，从三维方向体现这些发展与公共空间的相互影响和东牌楼成为长沙新一代文化和社会中心的重要性。东牌楼将会成为体现长沙新城市文化的地标场所，集经济，商业，休闲，文化为一体，成为城市的新一角。在这里，长沙人民可以尽情地交流和体验新的城市生活，同时延续和传承长沙的历史精髓。长沙在历史演变的中，有大量的建筑，通过空间布局和与自然的联系，体现和叙述着长沙的历史文化故事。我们从湖南省建筑的历史图画可以看到
20、，这些建筑们通过空间的布局控制和与自然环境的联系向人们传达着信息，并且贯穿于世纪的交替变迁。这个信息是为了表达我们对城市生活条件的重新审视，以提供给长沙市民更好更优质的生活。更为了体现了长沙市城市规划中的四个要素“山，水，洲，城”的设计理念。在过去的数十年里，长沙市的建筑景观经历了很大的变革。我们对于东牌楼的规划设计重新聚焦回到变革之前，远离汽车和城市快道，回归人类与大自然的接触。故事9A diverse spectrum of city lifeThe essence of our proposal is to create an extraordinary new destination,
21、a unique city quarter unlike any other development in Changsha,the developments Central Park is central to the overall ambition.The architectural language of the proposal is driven by the notion of legibility and familiarity,a pattern of streets and squares that are varied,comfortable,sustainable,su
22、rprising and exciting for visitors,retailers and residents.Our proposal provides above all else a human scale to this expansive development.The scale issue is of primary concern,particularly when our ambition is to make places that are comfortable,varied and convivial that people will gravitate to a
23、nd make them feel happy.Our concept is based on an understanding and memory of the old Changsha urban pattern of safe human scale commercial and residential streets.Our plan seeks to capture the spirit of the human relationships that prevailed in this type of community and use it at Dong Pai Lou as
24、a new model for Changsha urban development.Close neighborhood relationships which are evident in the old streets of Changsha,here people met together and were closely associated in a diversified and complicated living environment,there was a sense of locality,of place,uniqueness,safety and community
25、.Activities were spontaneous unlike the spaces created in the more contemporary mechanical notions of urban planning.Our ambition is to capture the human sensibility and quality of the old city and bring this to Dong Pai Lou in the most extraordinary way.We have balanced flexible and regular format
26、buildings with more customized buildings that create the more intimate and unique public spaces,the desire is to emulate the variation in scale and quality of spaces found in the historic architecture of Hunan where a sense of civil culture existed because of the diversity and complexity of the town
27、 plan and the architecture that articulated it.This sort of cultural vitality and the mixed user programs proposed for the development will engender a rich and full ambience,in essence a kaleidoscope of Changsha city life.Our proposal characterizes the best of these prototype developments around the
28、 world:Xintiandi in Shanghai Insadong in Seoul Tate Modern and Covent Garden in London Broadgate in London Clarke quay in Singapore Darling Harbour in Sydney Number One Liverpool Piazza Navona Romemasterplan:the central park规划：中央公园The masterplan concept for DongPaiLou has its origins in the rich lan
29、dscape and topography of old Changsha,the hills,the greenery,the river and the sand bar are elements that we have integrated into our thought process and story for the development.These elements have become key drivers for the language and scale of the public spaces and are the components that have
30、become the“urban glue”thats holds together the diverse business components of the development.The masterplan begins by tying together the infrastructural and urban context of the surrounding site;notional lines of movement emerging from around the perimeter of the site converge to form new public ro
31、utes and entry points to key building blocks and the central public space,these routes add a new dimension to the existing Changsha city grain and urban fabric.The site lies at the confluence of the old and new city,and sits adjacent to the city planning departments strategic green axis connecting t
32、he metropolitan area of Changsha to the river.We have integrated these important considerations and urban connections into the main longitudinal axis of our proposed masterplan,this axis is a new green ecological corridor,a central park for the development.This Central Park forms the underlying fram
33、ework for the project locally it is a point of respite and relaxation but overall it is our“green sandbar”that links areas of the development together via a tree lined walk connecting areas of higher programmatic intensity as well as the vertical build-up of the Dong Pai Lou urban fabric.In certain
34、areas the“Central Park”rises seamlessly with the of towers to form a vertical extension of the landscape,while in other areas it is inverted to become part of a more dense public centered environment cut through by shopping streets and open animated spaces.东牌楼项目总体规划的概念来源于古长沙美丽富饶的地形地势。那些山丘，绿化，河流，花园洲，
35、共同构成了我们做总体规划和故事发展的要素，成为公共区域的语言和规模的主要驱动。他们又像是“城市粘合剂”，把多样化的经济体凝聚在一起，共同发展。总体规划首先是把地块周围与城市基础设施连接起来，地块直径覆盖范围有国家主要交通动线，与地块出入口和内部的动线相连通，连接各街坊到达项目中心公共空间。这些新路线与旧路线一起，共同构成长沙市的新都市纹理。地块处于新旧城市交融的地方，靠近城市规划部门的策略性绿色大道轴线位置，从而把长沙大都会与河畔相连接。我们把这些重要因素和城市联系都综合进总体规划的纵向轴线中。这条轴线将会发展成一条新的绿色生态长廊，一个中央公园，同时也构成了项目的底层框架。对于地块而言，中央
36、公园是休闲和放松的空间；对于整体而言，它更像是一个“绿色的沙洲”，通过林荫步道把各发展地块连接起来，连接至更密集的地块发展以及东牌楼垂直建立的城市形体。在项目部分空间，“中央公园“会随着大楼一同升起，形成垂直型的景观直延伸；而在另一些空间，中央公园又融入于较高密度的中央公共空间，穿插着商业街和繁忙的开放式广场。arable gardeneco transitional urbanism耕地田园单调城市化生态型街区green city绿色都城monocultural garden11the changsha evolution长沙城市进化a diverse spectrum of city pl
37、anning城市规划图例13changsha scenic+culture landscape长沙秀水风光+文化遗产green cultural corridorCBD文化风光带山城水洲changshas gardensyuelu mountainjuzizhou sandbarwar memorial parkxiangjiang river长沙绿地岳麓山橘子洲烈士公园风景区湘江inspiration灵感山+水+洲genius locieco transitional urbanism生态城市inpermeable city block普通不透明街坊地块cultural transplant
38、“文化移植”CITY LIVING ROOMPEDESTRIANSCARBUSMETRO城市客厅eco transitional urbanism生态型过度化城市typology类型学普通设计典型商业项目园林式商业项目标志性设计typical mixed use development typologyhybrid garden livingnothing specialiconic developmentreference images参考图23site场地site场地sunken courtyard connecting plots连接地块的下沉广场sandbar景观绿洲lifestyle
39、 retailevents时尚零售活动garden plazagarden plazagarden景观广场景观广场花园绿洲cultural+shopping streets娱乐文化购物街区shopping mall商场shopping street街头零售cultural+shopping streets娱乐文化购物街区330m iconic office330米标志性塔楼grade A officeviewing deck+clubboutique officeA级办公楼景观平台+会所精品办公250m tall office+hotel250米高办公+酒店入口处面向步行街5 star hot
40、elsplit faces shopping streetgrade A officeservice apartmentA级办公楼服务式酒店公寓塔楼开叉面向步行5星级酒店SOHOsohosoho 办公green oasis城市绿洲lifestyle retailevents时尚零售活动garden plazagarden plazagarden景观广场景观广场花园绿洲shopping mall商场shopping street街头零售330米标志性塔楼grade A officeviewing deck+clubboutique officeA级办公楼景观平台+会所精品办公split face
41、s shopping streetgrade A officeservice apartmentA级办公楼服务式酒店公寓5星级酒店Urban EdgeThe masterplan concept identifies a series linked spaces with an urban edge around the perimeter.This edge is in part open and transparent especially along the shopping facades facing the main boulevard.The linked spaces form
42、 a new green pedestrian route that connects the development together making a cohesive urban network linked to the wider pedestrian network of the Changsha CBD.规划概念里地块的周围是有一系列链接空间的城市边界。这个边界的部分是开放的，透明的，尤其是面向主道的商店立面部分。这些链接空间形成一个新的绿色通道，把发展地块与长沙市中央商务区更为广阔的人流路线连接起来，共同构成这个城市的交通网。城市边界design方案new changsha d
43、estination崭新长沙景点25view towards the central park方案景象Within the Central Park a panoply of events,activities and architecture combine to make a series of varied spaces that respond to the requirements of the brief.Each of these spaces is articulated by its programme be it retail,serviced apartments,hot
44、el or offices.We have tried to make legible these different programmes in bespoke architectural forms.The spaces are interconnected at different levels,at grade via pedestrian walkways/pavements punctuated by event squares and gardens,at the lower ground level by walkways and atria that are lined wi
45、th shops,restaurants and cafes and at first floor by the Central Park.The route through the Central Park continues from an external environment into the covered climatised shopping mall,the theme of the streetscape is continued although the shopping environment of the mall changes to suit its partic
46、ular requirements.The route through the mall is continued at different levels and culminates in two shop lined entry points on Huang Xing Zhong Lu.The scale of the overall development varies from west to east respecting height limitations and set back distances and sunlight requirements on adjacent
47、buildings.The buildings are at their tallest on Huang Xing Zhong Lu and step down towards the east and Cai Er Lu.The variation in scale and form of the buildings facilitates a new city topography with shifting views and perspectives that do not conform to the usual typology of towers sitting on podi
48、ums.The buildings are sculpted and terraced so that the large forms of the towers meet the landscape in a manner that respects human scale.The eye level perspective of people walking past the buildings or through the Central Park is always active and balanced in scale with the individual;the towers
49、form a landscape backdrop to the busy streetscape.中央公园内是根据项目要求量身定做提供各种活动等功能性区域。这些区域体现为商店，服务型公寓，酒店和办公空间等。我们通过特定的建筑形式来简洁化这些不同的功能区域，各空间在不同楼层相互连通，比如在首层，通过行人步道和花园石径连接活动广场，在地下一层，通过沿着商店，餐厅和咖啡吧等的走道连接，而在一层，则以中央公园连接各空间。穿过中央公园，购物街从室外进入了室内空调购物中心，以街景作为主题一直延伸至室内，根据购物环境氛围的需要做相应的变化，购物中心的过道以不同楼层继续延伸，到达黄兴中路上的购物中心入口点。
50、整个地块的体型规模从西往东，根据不同的限高，退建距离和日照条件发展变化。建筑在靠黄兴中路最高，向东边和蔡锷路的方向逐渐递减。尺度规模和建筑形态的变化创造出一个景象和视觉也随之变化的新的城市地形，区别于在裙房上面的一般的建筑类型。这些精心雕琢的大楼以阶梯式露台呈现，从尊重人性化的尺度使体型较大的楼宇建筑与地面景观有效融合。如此一来，在楼群和中央公园之间穿梭的人们的视线景象不但生动平衡，楼群也成为了繁忙街景的景观背景。建筑边缘布满了绿化和阳台，给居民营造了一个赏阅无限的空中花园，给游客提供了一个景观平台和目的地，尽享长沙市的都市和湘江美景。露台观景是项目设计中的第五个立面，也是发展中规划设计从远处
